Nutrition working

Zucchini, Pea & Lemon Risotto: where the numbers come from

Each ingredient is matched to a record in the Australian food-composition data, that record's per-100 g values are scaled to the weight the recipe uses, the results are added, and the total is divided by 4 servings. This page shows all of it, so the estimate can be checked rather than taken on trust.

Back to the recipe · How this method works in general

Per ingredient

IngredientWeightComposition recordEnergy (kJ)Energy (kcal)Protein (g)Carbohydrate (g)Fibre (g)Fat (g)Sodium (mg)Calcium (mg)Potassium (mg)
Arborio Rice380 gF007682 — Rice, white, uncooked5403.6 (1422/100 g)1291.5 (339.9/100 g)26.6 (7/100 g)281.2 (74/100 g)3 (0.8/100 g)3.4 (0.9/100 g)3.8 (1/100 g)15.2 (4/100 g)220.4 (58/100 g)
Low Sodium Stock800 gF008937 — Stock, liquid, all flavours, reduced salt, prepared144 (18/100 g)34.4 (4.3/100 g)1.6 (0.2/100 g)3.2 (0.4/100 g)0 (0/100 g)1.6 (0.2/100 g)1928 (241/100 g)24 (3/100 g)488 (61/100 g)
Water570 gF009527 — Water, tap0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)17.1 (3/100 g)11.4 (2/100 g)0 (0/100 g)
Olive Oil46 gF006177 — Oil, olive1699.7 (3695/100 g)406.2 (883.1/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)46 (99.9/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)
Leek200 gF005164 — Leek, raw256 (128/100 g)61.2 (30.6/100 g)3.2 (1.6/100 g)8.2 (4.1/100 g)6.2 (3.1/100 g)0.4 (0.2/100 g)24 (12/100 g)64 (32/100 g)530 (265/100 g)
Garlic10 gF004193 — Garlic, peeled, raw52.2 (522/100 g)12.5 (124.8/100 g)0.6 (6.1/100 g)1 (10.2/100 g)1.7 (16.9/100 g)0.3 (2.8/100 g)0.8 (8/100 g)3 (30/100 g)51 (510/100 g)
Zucchini400 gF009775 — Zucchini, green skin, raw276 (69/100 g)66 (16.5/100 g)4 (1/100 g)8.8 (2.2/100 g)4 (1/100 g)0.8 (0.2/100 g)0 (0/100 g)68 (17/100 g)848 (212/100 g)
Frozen Peas200 gF006536 — Pea, green, raw622 (311/100 g)148.7 (74.3/100 g)13 (6.5/100 g)15.4 (7.7/100 g)13.2 (6.6/100 g)1 (0.5/100 g)2 (1/100 g)60 (30/100 g)592 (296/100 g)
Unsalted Butter35 gF001971 — Butter, plain, no added salt1074.2 (3069/100 g)256.7 (733.5/100 g)0.4 (1.1/100 g)0.2 (0.6/100 g)0 (0/100 g)28.8 (82.2/100 g)3.5 (10/100 g)6 (17/100 g)8.1 (23/100 g)
Parmesan70 gF002479 — Cheese, parmesan, fresh1095.5 (1565/100 g)261.8 (374/100 g)22.4 (32/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)18.9 (27/100 g)700 (1000/100 g)663.6 (948/100 g)54.6 (78/100 g)
Lemon Juice25 gF004726 — Juice, lemon27.8 (111/100 g)6.6 (26.5/100 g)0.2 (0.6/100 g)0.5 (1.8/100 g)0.5 (2/100 g)0 (0.1/100 g)0.8 (3/100 g)5 (20/100 g)35 (140/100 g)
Flat Leaf Parsley10 gF006321 — Parsley, fresh, raw15 (150/100 g)3.6 (35.9/100 g)0.4 (3.9/100 g)0.1 (1.1/100 g)0.5 (5/100 g)0.1 (0.7/100 g)15 (150/100 g)12 (120/100 g)66 (660/100 g)
Whole recipe10665.92549.272.3318.629.1101.22695932.22893.1
Per serving (÷ 4)2666.5637.318.179.67.325.3673.7233723.3

Oxalate

22 mg per serving (87 mg for the whole recipe, divided by 4). This comes from the Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation list rather than the Australian composition data above, which does not carry oxalate.

IngredientWeightBasismg per 100 gContributes (mg)
Leek200 gas weighed1734
Arborio Rice380 gweighed dry, ×2.158 to cooked216
Zucchini400 gas weighed416
Flat Leaf Parsley10 gas weighed11011
Frozen Peas200 gas weighed24
Olive Oil46 gas weighed52
Parmesan70 gas weighed21
Garlic10 gas weighed91
Unsalted Butter35 gas weighed21
Lemon Juice25 gas weighed10
Low Sodium Stock800 gcarries none00
Water570 gcarries none00
Per serving (÷ 4)22
Zucchini
Zucchini is a summer squash and the OHF groups them.
Low Sodium Stock
Prepared liquid stock is water with roughly one to two per cent solids. The OHF lists no stock, and treating it as an unknown would put an unresolved line in a third of the recipes on the site over a contribution too small to change a band.
Water
Tap water carries no oxalate: oxalate is a plant metabolite and drinking water is not a plant.

Oxalate in a plant moves with variety, ripeness, soil and cooking, and what you absorb depends on the calcium eaten in the same meal rather than on the figure alone. The full table and what it is worth.

Not counted

These lines contribute nothing to the figures above, because they carry no weight or no composition match. Finishing salt and pepper added to taste are deliberately excluded: the amount is the cook's, so counting it would be inventing a number.

  • Iodised table salt, to taste
  • Ground black pepper, to taste

Why these records

Where a generic database item cannot represent an ingredient exactly, the choice is recorded with the ingredient rather than left to inference.

Arborio Rice
Weighed dry (280 g arborio) before the risotto absorbs stock, so the uncooked white rice record applies; AUSNUT has no arborio-specific entry.
Low Sodium Stock
Measured as ready-to-use reduced-salt chicken or vegetable liquid stock; ledger canonical key for stock, and the all-flavours record covers both.
Water
Contributes no energy or nutrients but mapped honestly rather than skipped; tap water is what the recipes use, and the ledger left this unkeyed.
Olive Oil
Measured from the bottle, plain or extra-virgin; AUSNUT has a single olive oil record and the ledger key is carried over verbatim.
Leek
Weighed raw, white and pale-green part only, thinly sliced before it is softened in the pan; the cooked leek record was rejected because the weight is taken raw.
Garlic
Weighed or counted as raw peeled cloves before cooking; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Zucchini
Weighed raw, diced or grated, before cooking; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Frozen Peas
Weighed frozen, which is compositionally the raw green pea; AUSNUT has no frozen pea record. The canned drained record was rejected because it carries added brine sodium the recipes do not use.
Unsalted Butter
Ingredient name specifies unsalted, so the plain no-added-salt butter record is used rather than the salted or not-further-defined records.
Parmesan
Weighed as a hard cheese and grated at the point of use; the fresh parmesan record matches the ledger canonical and is preferred over the dried finely grated record, which is far more concentrated.
Lemon Juice
Measured as squeezed juice, not whole fruit; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Flat Leaf Parsley
Weighed raw as fresh leaves for finishing; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.

What this is and is not

These figures match the ones shown on the recipe page exactly, because both come from this same arithmetic.

A composition database gives representative values for a food, not an analysis of your tin, your loaf or your cut of meat. Brands differ, produce varies, and yields change with how long something cooked and how hard it was drained. Treat every figure here as an estimate of the right order rather than a measurement, and where a number matters clinically, take it to whoever is managing your care. CERNERE publishes the working so it can be argued with, not to imply a precision food does not have.