Nutrition working

Scrambled Eggs with Spinach on Toast: where the numbers come from

Each ingredient is matched to a record in the Australian food-composition data, that record's per-100 g values are scaled to the weight the recipe uses, the results are added, and the total is divided by 2 servings. This page shows all of it, so the estimate can be checked rather than taken on trust.

Back to the recipe · How this method works in general

Per ingredient

IngredientWeightComposition recordEnergy (kJ)Energy (kcal)Protein (g)Carbohydrate (g)Fibre (g)Fat (g)Sodium (mg)Calcium (mg)Potassium (mg)
Egg204 gF003729 — Egg, chicken, whole, raw1087.3 (533/100 g)259.9 (127.4/100 g)25.7 (12.6/100 g)0.6 (0.3/100 g)0 (0/100 g)17.3 (8.5/100 g)306 (150/100 g)95.9 (47/100 g)285.6 (140/100 g)
Baby Spinach100 gF008749 — Spinach, baby, fresh, raw68 (68/100 g)16.3 (16.3/100 g)2.8 (2.8/100 g)0 (0/100 g)2.5 (2.5/100 g)0 (0/100 g)86 (86/100 g)91 (91/100 g)610 (610/100 g)
Wholegrain Bread160 gF001553 — Bread, wholemeal, commercial1588.8 (993/100 g)379.7 (237.3/100 g)16.6 (10.4/100 g)62.7 (39.2/100 g)11 (6.9/100 g)4 (2.5/100 g)668.8 (418/100 g)212.8 (133/100 g)339.2 (212/100 g)
Unsalted Butter15 gF001971 — Butter, plain, no added salt460.4 (3069/100 g)110 (733.5/100 g)0.2 (1.1/100 g)0.1 (0.6/100 g)0 (0/100 g)12.3 (82.2/100 g)1.5 (10/100 g)2.6 (17/100 g)3.5 (23/100 g)
Reduced-Fat Milk31 gF005614 — Milk, cow, fluid, reduced fat (~1%)56.1 (181/100 g)13.4 (43.3/100 g)1 (3.3/100 g)1.5 (4.8/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0.4 (1.2/100 g)11.2 (36/100 g)35.7 (115/100 g)48.4 (156/100 g)
Salt0.5 gF007878 — Salt, table, iodised0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)0 (0/100 g)190.8 (38168/100 g)0.2 (34/100 g)0.5 (98/100 g)
Whole recipe3260.6779.346.364.913.5341264.3438.11287.1
Per serving (÷ 2)1630.3389.623.232.56.817632.2219643.6

Oxalate

312 mg per serving (624 mg for the whole recipe, divided by 2). This comes from the Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation list rather than the Australian composition data above, which does not carry oxalate.

IngredientWeightBasismg per 100 gContributes (mg)
Baby Spinach100 gas weighed567567
Wholegrain Bread160 gas weighed3556
Reduced-Fat Milk31 gas weighed10
Unsalted Butter15 gas weighed20
Egg204 gas weighed00
Salt0.5 gas weighed00
Per serving (÷ 2)312
Baby Spinach
The OHF publishes only cooked spinach. Recipes here use it raw as well, and raw spinach is the higher of the two per 100 g because boiling leaches oxalate away, so a raw-spinach dish is understated by this figure rather than overstated.

Oxalate in a plant moves with variety, ripeness, soil and cooking, and what you absorb depends on the calcium eaten in the same meal rather than on the figure alone. The full table and what it is worth.

Not counted

These lines contribute nothing to the figures above, because they carry no weight or no composition match. Finishing salt and pepper added to taste are deliberately excluded: the amount is the cook's, so counting it would be inventing a number.

  • Ground black pepper, to taste

Why these records

Where a generic database item cannot represent an ingredient exactly, the choice is recorded with the ingredient rather than left to inference.

Egg
Whole eggs counted or weighed raw without shell before cooking; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Baby Spinach
Weighed raw and wilted in the pan or eaten raw in salads; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Wholegrain Bread
Weighed as bought to serve alongside; ledger key carried over verbatim from the published book.
Unsalted Butter
Ingredient name specifies unsalted, so the plain no-added-salt butter record is used rather than the salted or not-further-defined records.
Reduced-Fat Milk
Ingredient name specifies reduced fat, so the ~1% fluid cow's milk record is used rather than the regular-fat record that serves the plain milk ingredient.
Salt
Weighed or added to taste from the packet; iodised table salt matches the fine salt the recipes specify, and the ledger key is carried over verbatim.

What this is and is not

These figures match the ones shown on the recipe page exactly, because both come from this same arithmetic.

A composition database gives representative values for a food, not an analysis of your tin, your loaf or your cut of meat. Brands differ, produce varies, and yields change with how long something cooked and how hard it was drained. Treat every figure here as an estimate of the right order rather than a measurement, and where a number matters clinically, take it to whoever is managing your care. CERNERE publishes the working so it can be argued with, not to imply a precision food does not have.